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Masticatory function with mandibular implant‐supported overdentures fitted with different attachment types

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Masticatory function with mandibular implant‐supported overdentures fitted with different attachment types

Auteurs : Andries Van Der Bilt [Pays-Bas] ; Frits M. C. Van Kampen [Pays-Bas] ; Marco S. Cune [Pays-Bas]

Source :

European Journal of Oral Sciences [ 0909-8836 ] ; 2006-06.

RBID : ISTEX:0999F260239A7FEEDF852E4242C772AADC6B1CFF

Descripteurs français

Wicri :
- topic : Utrecht.

English descriptors

Abstract

Oral rehabilitation by means of implant‐retained mandibular overdentures is known to improve the oral function. The improvement may depend on the degree of retention and stability of the denture and thus on the type of attachment. In this within‐patient cross‐over clinical trial, we examined the hypothesis that more retention and stability of the overdenture improves the masticatory function. Eighteen patients received two permucosal implants, a new overdenture, and, successively, three different suprastructure modalities: a magnet, a ball, and a bar‐clip attachment. We quantified aspects of the oral function by measuring the electromyographic activity of the jaw muscles and the jaw movement during chewing. The muscle activity was significantly lower for the unsupported new mandibular denture compared with values for the supported new denture. No significant differences in muscle activity were observed among the three attachment types. Furthermore, we did not observe significant differences in jaw muscle activity between the old unsupported denture and the new supported denture, despite significant differences in masticatory performance. Measuring muscle activity during chewing will thus not provide adequate information about masticatory function. Thus, subjects chewed more efficiently after implant treatment. No changes in cycle duration or in jaw movement parameters were observed among the various measurement moments.

Url:

https://api.istex.fr/document/0999F260239A7FEEDF852E4242C772AADC6B1CFF/fulltext/pdf

DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0722.2006.00356.x

Affiliations:

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Le document en format XML

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<term>Muscle activity</term>
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<term>Oral function</term>
<term>Oral rehabil</term>
<term>Overdenture</term>
<term>Overdentures</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Oral rehabilitation by means of implant‐retained mandibular overdentures is known to improve the oral function. The improvement may depend on the degree of retention and stability of the denture and thus on the type of attachment. In this within‐patient cross‐over clinical trial, we examined the hypothesis that more retention and stability of the overdenture improves the masticatory function. Eighteen patients received two permucosal implants, a new overdenture, and, successively, three different suprastructure modalities: a magnet, a ball, and a bar‐clip attachment. We quantified aspects of the oral function by measuring the electromyographic activity of the jaw muscles and the jaw movement during chewing. The muscle activity was significantly lower for the unsupported new mandibular denture compared with values for the supported new denture. No significant differences in muscle activity were observed among the three attachment types. Furthermore, we did not observe significant differences in jaw muscle activity between the old unsupported denture and the new supported denture, despite significant differences in masticatory performance. Measuring muscle activity during chewing will thus not provide adequate information about masticatory function. Thus, subjects chewed more efficiently after implant treatment. No changes in cycle duration or in jaw movement parameters were observed among the various measurement moments.</div>
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Masticatory function with mandibular implant‐supported overdentures fitted with different attachment types

Masticatory function with mandibular implant‐supported overdentures fitted with different attachment types

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri